Humantay Lake FAQS

1. By Tour: Many tour companies in Cusco offer day trips or multi-day tours to Humantay Lake as part of the Salkantay Trek or standalone excursions. You can book a tour that includes transportation, guides, and sometimes meals.
2. Independent Hike: If you prefer to go independently, you can take a bus or taxi from Cusco to the town of Mollepata, which is often the starting point for treks to Humantay Lake. From Mollepata, you can either hike or arrange for local transportation to Soraypampa, the trailhead for the trek to the lake.
3. Salkantay Trek: Many visitors choose to hike to Humantay Lake as part of the Salkantay Trek, a multi-day trek that leads to Machu Picchu. The Salkantay Trek typically starts from Mollepata or Soraypampa, and Humantay Lake is often a side trip or one of the highlights along the way.

Regardless of the option you choose, it's essential to plan your transportation and logistics in advance, especially if you're hiking independently. Make sure to check weather conditions, pack appropriate gear, and consider acclimatization to the high altitude of the Andes Mountains.

Humantay Lake is located at an altitude of approximately 4,200 meters (13,779 feet) above sea level. The high altitude can have significant effects on visitors, especially those who are not accustomed to such elevations. Here's how the altitude can affect visitors to Humantay Lake:

1. Altitude Sickness: The primary concern for visitors to high-altitude destinations like Humantay Lake is altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS). Symptoms of altitude sickness can include headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. It's essential to be aware of the signs of altitude sickness and take measures to prevent and manage it, such as gradual acclimatization, staying hydrated, and avoiding strenuous activity upon arrival.
2. Decreased Oxygen Levels: At higher altitudes, the air contains less oxygen, which can lead to decreased oxygen saturation in the blood. This can cause visitors to experience difficulty breathing, especially during physical exertion. It's important to take breaks, pace yourself, and avoid overexertion while hiking to Humantay Lake.
3. Temperature Variations: High-altitude environments like Humantay Lake can experience significant temperature variations throughout the day, with warm temperatures during the day and cold temperatures at night. Visitors should dress in layers and be prepared for sudden changes in weather conditions, including rain, wind, and even snow, depending on the time of year.
4. Hydration:The dry air and high altitude can lead to increased fluid loss through respiration and perspiration. It's crucial for visitors to stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout their visit to Humantay Lake.

Overall, visitors to Humantay Lake should be mindful of the effects of high altitude on their bodies and take appropriate precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Gradual acclimatization, staying hydrated, and being aware of altitude sickness symptoms are essential considerations for anyone planning to visit high-altitude destinations like Humantay Lake.

No, a guided tour is not necessary to visit Humantay Lake. Many visitors choose to visit the lake independently, especially those who are experienced hikers and prefer more flexibility in their itinerary. Here are some options for visiting Humantay Lake without a guided tour:

1. Independent Hike: You can reach Humantay Lake by hiking independently from the town of Mollepata or Soraypampa, both of which serve as starting points for treks to the lake. The trail to Humantay Lake is well-marked, and you can find maps and directions online or at local tourist information centers.
2. Local Transportation:If you prefer not to hike the entire way, you can arrange for local transportation from Mollepata or Soraypampa to the trailhead near Humantay Lake. This option can save time and energy, especially if you're short on time or not accustomed to high-altitude hiking.
3. Public Transportation:You can also take public transportation from Cusco to Mollepata or Soraypampa and then hike or arrange for local transportation to Humantay Lake. Public buses and vans regularly travel between Cusco and Mollepata, making it relatively easy to reach the starting point for the trek.

While a guided tour can provide convenience, local expertise, and additional amenities such as transportation and meals, it's not strictly necessary for visiting Humantay Lake. However, if you're inexperienced in high-altitude hiking, unfamiliar with the area, or prefer the company of a guide, joining a guided tour may be a preferable option for you. Ultimately, the choice depends on your preferences, experience level, and budget.

The best time of year to visit Humantay Lake is during the dry season in the region, which typically occurs from May to September. During these months, you can expect clear skies, sunny weather, and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring the lake.

Here are some reasons why the dry season is considered the best time to visit Humantay Lake:

• Weather:The dry season brings stable weather conditions with minimal rainfall, reducing the chance of encountering rain or storms during your visit. This makes for more enjoyable hiking and sightseeing experiences.
• Visibility:Clear skies during the dry season provide excellent visibility, allowing you to fully appreciate the stunning mountain scenery and turquoise waters of Humantay Lake.
• Accessibility:The dry season typically means drier trails and easier access to Humantay Lake. Muddy and slippery conditions are less likely, making hiking to the lake more manageable for visitors of all skill levels.
• Wildlife and Flora:The dry season is also an excellent time for wildlife viewing and appreciating the native flora around Humantay Lake. With the favorable weather conditions, you may have a better chance of spotting local wildlife and observing the blooming of high-altitude plants and flowers.

While the dry season is generally the best time to visit Humantay Lake, it's essential to keep in mind that weather patterns can vary, and unexpected changes can occur at high altitudes. Additionally, Humantay Lake is a popular tourist destination, so visiting during the shoulder months of the dry season, such as May or September, may offer fewer crowds while still providing favorable weather conditions.

The time it takes to hike to Humantay Lake can vary depending on various factors such as your starting point, fitness level, hiking speed, and altitude acclimatization. However, the typical duration for the round-trip hike to Humantay Lake from the nearest trailhead, Soraypampa, is around 3 to 4 hours.

Here's a breakdown of the approximate hiking times:

• Soraypampa to Humantay Lake (Ascent):The hike from Soraypampa to Humantay Lake is around 1.5 to 2 hours, covering a distance of approximately 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles). The trail involves a gradual ascent with some steeper sections, and the altitude gain is around 300 meters (984 feet).
• Exploration and Enjoyment at the Lake:Once you reach Humantay Lake, you'll likely want to spend some time exploring the area, taking photos, and soaking in the stunning scenery. Plan to spend at least 30 minutes to an hour enjoying the lake and its surroundings.
• Humantay Lake to Soraypampa (Descent):The descent back to Soraypampa usually takes slightly less time than the ascent, around 1 to 1.5 hours. The trail is mostly downhill, so you can expect a faster pace on the return journey.

Keep in mind that these are approximate hiking times, and individual experiences may vary. Factors such as weather conditions, trail congestion, and personal fitness level can all influence the duration of the hike. It's also important to listen to your body and take breaks as needed, especially if you're hiking at high altitudes. Additionally, allow extra time for transportation to and from the trailhead, especially if you're traveling from Cusco or another nearby town.

For a visit to Humantay Lake, it's essential to be well-prepared, especially considering the high-altitude environment and variable weather conditions. Here's a list of items you should consider bringing with you:

• Water:Stay hydrated at high altitudes by bringing plenty of water with you. Aim to drink at least 2-3 liters of water during your hike to Humantay Lake.
• Snacks/Energy Food: Pack lightweight snacks such as trail mix, energy bars, or fruit to keep your energy levels up during the hike.
• Sun Protection: Protect yourself from the strong sun at high altitudes by wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Consider bringing lip balm with SPF protection as well.
• Clothing Layers:Dress in layers to adapt to changing weather conditions. Wear moisture-wicking base layers, a warm insulating layer, and a waterproof or windproof outer layer. Bring extra clothing in case of sudden weather changes.
• Sturdy Hiking Shoes: Wear comfortable, sturdy hiking shoes with good traction to navigate the uneven terrain on the trail to Humantay Lake.
• Daypack: Carry your essentials in a lightweight, comfortable daypack. Make sure it has enough capacity to hold water, snacks, extra clothing layers, and other personal items.
• Rain Gear:Be prepared for rain showers by bringing a lightweight, packable rain jacket or poncho.
• First Aid Kit:Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials such as adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and blister treatment.
• Camera/Phone: Capture the stunning scenery of Humantay Lake with a camera or smartphone. Make sure to bring extra batteries or a portable charger.
• Map/Navigation:Familiarize yourself with the trail to Humantay Lake and consider bringing a map, GPS device, or smartphone with offline maps for navigation.
• Cash:Bring some cash for any purchases or fees you may encounter during your visit to Humantay Lake, such as transportation or entrance fees.
• Trash Bag:Help keep the environment clean by bringing a small trash bag to pack out any waste you generate during your hike.

Remember to pack according to your personal needs and preferences, and always prioritize safety and comfort during your visit to Humantay Lake.

• Camping:Many visitors choose to camp near Humantay Lake, either as part of a guided tour or independently. There are designated camping areas around the lake where you can pitch a tent and spend the night under the stars. Be sure to bring your own camping gear and check local regulations regarding camping permits and restrictions.
• Lodges or Eco-Lodges:Some eco-lodges or rustic accommodations may be available in the nearby villages of Mollepata or Soraypampa, which serve as starting points for treks to Humantay Lake. These lodges typically offer basic amenities such as beds, meals, and hot showers. However, availability may be limited, and it's advisable to book in advance, especially during the high tourist season.
• Homestays:In some cases, local families in the surrounding communities may offer homestay accommodations to travelers. This can provide a unique opportunity to experience the local culture and hospitality while staying in a traditional Andean home. Again, arrangements for homestays should be made in advance through local tour operators or community organizations.

It's essential to plan your accommodations in advance, especially if you're visiting during the peak tourist season or if you have specific preferences or requirements. Keep in mind that facilities and services may be more basic compared to those in urban areas, so be prepared for a more rustic experience when staying near Humantay Lake.

Swimming in Humantay Lake is generally not allowed. The lake is considered a sacred and protected natural area, and swimming is typically prohibited to preserve its ecosystem and ensure visitor safety.

There are several reasons why swimming may be restricted in Humantay Lake:

• Environmental Conservation: Swimming can disturb the delicate ecosystem of the lake, including its plant and animal life. Human activity such as swimming can introduce pollutants, disrupt wildlife habitats, and cause erosion along the shoreline.
• Safety Concerns:Humantay Lake is located at high altitude in the Andes Mountains, and the water can be extremely cold, even during the warmer months. Swimming in cold water at high altitudes can pose risks such as hypothermia, especially for those who are not accustomed to such conditions.
• Cultural and Spiritual Significance:Humantay Lake holds cultural and spiritual significance for local communities, who may consider it a sacred site. Swimming or engaging in recreational activities that disturb the tranquility of the lake may be disrespectful to these cultural beliefs.

While swimming may not be allowed in Humantay Lake itself, visitors can still enjoy the breathtaking scenery, take photos, and appreciate the natural beauty of the area from designated viewpoints and hiking trails. It's essential to respect any rules or regulations in place to protect the lake and its surroundings for future generations to enjoy.

• Hiking:Visitors are encouraged to hike to Humantay Lake and explore the surrounding trails to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
• Photography:Photography is permitted and encouraged. Visitors can take photos of the stunning scenery, including the turquoise waters of Humantay Lake and the surrounding mountains.
• Nature Observation:Visitors can observe the native flora and fauna around Humantay Lake, including high-altitude plants, birds, and other wildlife.
• Picnicking: Visitors can enjoy a picnic in designated areas around the lake, provided they pack out all trash and leave no trace.

• Swimming:Swimming is typically prohibited in Humantay Lake to preserve the ecosystem and ensure visitor safety.
• Fishing: Fishing is usually not allowed in Humantay Lake to protect the native fish species and maintain the ecological balance of the lake.
• Campfires: Lighting campfires is often prohibited to prevent the risk of wildfires and preserve the natural landscape.
• Littering:Visitors are expected to pack out all trash and dispose of it properly to keep the area clean and free of litter.
• Disturbing Wildlife:Visitors should avoid disturbing wildlife and their habitats by keeping a respectful distance and refraining from feeding or approaching animals.
• Damaging Vegetation:Visitors should stay on designated trails and avoid trampling vegetation to minimize their impact on the fragile ecosystem.

It's essential for visitors to familiarize themselves with any specific rules and regulations that apply to Humantay Lake before their visit and to respect these guidelines to help protect the environment and ensure a positive experience for all visitors.

• Entry Fees: Some protected natural areas, including those surrounding Humantay Lake, may require visitors to pay an entry fee or obtain a permit before entering. These fees help support conservation efforts and the maintenance of facilities in the area.
• Leave No Trace: Visitors are typically expected to follow Leave No Trace principles, which include packing out all trash, minimizing impact on the environment, staying on designated trails, and respecting wildlife and other visitors.
• Campsite Regulations:If camping is permitted in the area, visitors may be required to camp only in designated campsites, follow specific regulations regarding fires and waste disposal, and obtain any necessary permits in advance.
• Prohibited Activities:Certain activities such as swimming, fishing, hunting, and collecting plants or animals may be prohibited in protected natural areas like Humantay Lake to preserve the ecosystem and maintain visitor safety.
• Respect for Cultural Sites: Humantay Lake may hold cultural or spiritual significance for local communities, and visitors are expected to show respect for any cultural sites or traditions in the area.
• Guided Tours:In some cases, visitors may be required to hire a licensed guide or join a guided tour to visit Humantay Lake, particularly if access to the area is restricted or if local regulations mandate guided visits for conservation or safety reasons.
• Visitor Limits: To prevent overcrowding and minimize the impact on the environment, there may be limits on the number of visitors allowed in the area at any given time. Reservations or permits may be required to manage visitor numbers.

It's essential for visitors to familiarize themselves with any specific rules and regulations that apply to Humantay Lake before their visit and to adhere to these guidelines to help protect the environment and ensure a positive experience for all visitors. Violating regulations can result in fines or other penalties, so it's important to respect the rules and regulations set forth by local authorities and conservation organizations.

Humantay Lake, located in the Andean region of Peru, is home to a variety of wildlife and plant species adapted to the high-altitude environment. While the specific species you may encounter can vary depending on factors such as season and habitat, here are some examples of wildlife and plant species that can be found around Humantay Lake:

Wildlife:

• Andean Condor:This iconic bird of prey, one of the largest flying birds in the world, can sometimes be spotted soaring overhead in the mountainous regions surrounding Humantay Lake.
• Vicuña:The vicuña is one of the four South American camelid species and is well adapted to the harsh conditions of the Andean highlands. These graceful animals can occasionally be seen grazing on the mountain slopes near Humantay Lake.
• Andean Fox: Also known as the culpeo or Andean wolf, this native canid species is found throughout the Andes Mountains, including the area around Humantay Lake.
• Andean Gull: This species of gull is adapted to high-altitude lakes and can often be seen foraging along the shores of Humantay Lake.
• Andean Teal:A species of duck adapted to high-altitude wetlands, the Andean teal can occasionally be spotted on the waters of Humantay Lake.

Plant Species:

• Puya Raimondi: This large, spiky plant is native to the Andes Mountains and can be found in the vicinity of Humantay Lake. It is one of the largest bromeliads in the world and can take many years to reach maturity.
• Queñua Tree:Also known as the Polylepis tree, the queñua is one of the few tree species that can survive at high altitudes. These hardy trees can be found growing in the Andean highlands near Humantay Lake.
• Ichu Grass: This tall grass species is common in the Andean puna ecosystem and provides important forage for grazing animals such as vicuñas and alpacas.
• High-Altitude Flowers:Various species of high-altitude flowers can be found blooming in the area surrounding Humantay Lake, adding splashes of color to the rugged mountain landscape.

These are just a few examples of the diverse wildlife and plant species that can be found around Humantay Lake. Exploring the area provides an opportunity to experience the unique biodiversity of the Andean highlands and appreciate the beauty of this natural environment.

Camping near Humantay Lake is possible, and many visitors choose to camp overnight as part of their hiking or trekking experience in the area. However, there are some important considerations and guidelines to keep in mind:

• Designated Camping Areas:There may be designated camping areas near Humantay Lake where visitors are allowed to pitch tents. These areas are often designated by local authorities or tour operators to minimize environmental impact and ensure visitor safety.
• Permits:Depending on the specific regulations in place, you may be required to obtain a camping permit or permission from local authorities before camping near Humantay Lake. Check with local officials or tour operators for information on permits and regulations.
• Leave No Trace:Practice Leave No Trace principles when camping near Humantay Lake. This includes packing out all trash, minimizing impact on the environment, and leaving the area as you found it. Avoid damaging vegetation or disturbing wildlife.
• Safety:Be aware of safety considerations when camping at high altitudes. The weather can be unpredictable, and temperatures may drop significantly at night. Be prepared for cold temperatures and strong winds, and ensure you have appropriate gear and clothing for the conditions.
• Water and Sanitation: Be mindful of water sources and sanitation practices when camping near Humantay Lake. Treat water from natural sources before drinking, and dispose of waste properly to prevent contamination.
• Respect for Others:Be considerate of other visitors and local residents when camping near Humantay Lake. Keep noise levels to a minimum, respect quiet hours, and avoid disturbing wildlife or cultural sites.
• Guided Tours: If you're not comfortable camping independently, consider joining a guided tour that includes camping accommodations and support from experienced guides. This can be a convenient and safe option for exploring the area.

Before camping near Humantay Lake, it's essential to research and understand any regulations or restrictions that may apply, and to plan and prepare accordingly to ensure a safe and enjoyable camping experience.

Fishing is typically not allowed in Humantay Lake. The lake is considered a protected natural area, and fishing is often prohibited to preserve the pristine ecosystem and maintain the ecological balance of the lake.

There are several reasons why fishing may be restricted in Humantay Lake:

• Conservation of Native Species: Humantay Lake is home to native fish species and other aquatic organisms adapted to the high-altitude environment. Allowing fishing could disrupt the natural balance of the lake and threaten the survival of these native species.
• Preservation of Ecosystem: Fishing can have significant impacts on aquatic ecosystems, including habitat degradation, overfishing, and introduction of non-native species. Prohibiting fishing helps protect the fragile ecosystem of Humantay Lake and maintain its biodiversity.
• Cultural and Spiritual Considerations:Humantay Lake may hold cultural or spiritual significance for local communities, who may consider it a sacred site. Fishing or other recreational activities that disturb the tranquility of the lake may be disrespectful to these cultural beliefs.

While fishing may not be allowed in Humantay Lake itself, visitors can still enjoy the stunning scenery and engage in other recreational activities such as hiking, photography, and nature observation. It's important to respect any rules or regulations in place to protect the lake and its surroundings for future generations to enjoy.

Restroom facilities near Humantay Lake are typically limited due to its remote location in the Andean Mountains. However, there may be some basic restroom facilities available at certain points along the trail or at nearby campsites or visitor centers. Here are some options to consider:

• Trailhead Facilities:Some trailheads or starting points for hikes to Humantay Lake, such as Soraypampa, may have basic restroom facilities available for visitors to use before or after their hike.
• Campsites: If you're camping near Humantay Lake, there may be basic restroom facilities provided at designated campsites. These facilities may consist of pit toilets or simple latrines.
• Tourist Facilities:In some cases, tour operators or local communities may have set up temporary restroom facilities near popular tourist destinations like Humantay Lake. These facilities may be basic but can provide a convenient option for visitors.
• Nature's Restroom:In the absence of formal restroom facilities, visitors may need to use natural facilities such as bushes or rocks. If you need to use nature's restroom, be sure to do so away from water sources and trails, and practice Leave No Trace principles by properly disposing of waste.

It's essential to be prepared for limited restroom facilities when visiting remote natural areas like Humantay Lake. Consider bringing your own toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and any other personal hygiene items you may need. Additionally, be respectful of the natural environment and follow any posted guidelines or regulations regarding restroom use to help preserve the area for future visitors.